ÔÚº£¿£¿ÚµÄ¸»¹óÖ®ÖУ¬£¬£¬ÒþÄä×ÅһƬʱ¹âµñ×ÁµÄ¹å±¦¡ª¡ª ÆïÂ¥ÀϽÖ¡£¶øÖÐɽ·ÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨Èº£¬£¬£¬Ç¡ËÆÆäÖÐÒ»¿Å×îΪè­è²µÄÃ÷Ö飬£¬£¬É¢·¢×ÅÆæÒìµÄ÷ÈÁ¦£¬£¬£¬ÎüÒý×ÅÎÞÊýÈË̽ѰËüµÄ¹ÊÊ¡£

ÖÐɽ·µÄÀúÊ·£¬£¬£¬ÓÌÈçÒ»²¿ºñÖصÄÊ·Ê飬£¬£¬¿ªÆª±ãдÂú´«Ææ¡£ËüÔ­ÃûΪ¡°»¹º£·»¡±£¬£¬£¬ºóÓֳƱ±ÃÅÍâ·£¬£¬£¬»¹ÔøÒò´óÃíÌìºó¹¬¶øÃûΪ´ó½Ö¡£1924Ä꣬£¬£¬õ辶ÍØ¿íºó£¬£¬£¬Îª¼ÍÄîËïÖÐɽÏÈÉúÔÚ´ËͤÔÝЪµÄ¹ýÍù£¬£¬£¬Õýʽ¸üÃûΪÖÐɽ·¡£´ÓÄÇʱÆ𣬣¬£¬Ëü±ã̤ÉÏÁËÒ»¶Î²»·²µÄÂóÌ¡£

ÍíÇåʱÆÚ£¬£¬£¬¹úÃŽ¥¿ª£¬£¬£¬º£¿£¿Ú×÷ΪÖ÷ÒªµÄͨÉÌ¿Ú°¶£¬£¬£¬Ó­À´ÁË¿ªÕ¹µÄÆõ»ú¡£´óÅúº£ÄÏÈË»³´§×ÅÃÎÏëÏÂÄÏÑó´òÆ´£¬£¬£¬¹¦³ÉÃû¾Íºó£¬£¬£¬ËûÃÇ´ø×ÅÄÏÑóµÄÎÄ»¯¡¢¡¢¡¢²Æ²úÓëÐÞ½¨Æø¸Å»Ø¹é¹ÊÍÁ¡£1849Ä꣬£¬£¬º£¿£¿ÚµÚÒ»×ùÆïÂ¥ÔÚËÄÅÆÂ¥½Ö£¨ÏÖ·º°®±±Â·£©½¨³É£¬£¬£¬ÒԺ󣬣¬£¬ÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨ÈçÓêºó´ºËñ°ãÔÚÕâƬÍÁµØÉÏÓ¿ÏÖ¡£¶øÖÐɽ·£¬£¬£¬ÒÀ¸½ÆäÓÅÔ½µÄµØÀíλÖ㬣¬£¬³ÉΪÁËÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨µÄ¼¯ÖеØÖ®Ò»£¬£¬£¬Ö𽥿ªÕ¹³Éº£¿£¿Ú¸»¹óµÄÉÌÒµ½ÖÇø¡£

̤ÈëÖÐɽ·£¬£¬£¬ËƺõÖÃÉíÓÚÄÏÑó·çÇéµÄ»­¾íÖ®ÖС£½ÖµÀÁ½ÅÔµÄÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨£¬£¬£¬´ó¶àΪÁ½Èý²ã¸ß£¬£¬£¬×î¸ß²»¹ýÎå²ã£¬£¬£¬Á¢ÃæÉè¼Æ¾«ÇɵطÖΪÈý¶Î¡£Ï¶εÄÆïÂ¥ÁÐÖù¼áʵ´Ö´ó£¬£¬£¬Ö§³ÖÆðÕû¸öÐÞ½¨µÄÎÈÖظУ¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖÐγÉÁË¿í³¨µÄÖùÀÈ£¬£¬£¬ÎªÐÐÈËÕÚÑô±ÜÓ꣬£¬£¬Ò²ÎªÉÌÒµ»î¶¯ÌṩÁ˱㵱¿Õ¼ä¡£ÖжεÄÂ¥²ã£¬£¬£¬ÊÇÉÌסÁ½ÓõĽ¹µãÇøÓò£¬£¬£¬Ò»¾­ÕâÀïÉÌÆÌÁÖÁ¢£¬£¬£¬ßººÈÉù¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌÖ¼Û»¹¼ÛÉù½»Ö¯³ÉÒ»ÇúÈÈÄÖµÄÊо®ÀÖÕ¡£É϶εÄÅ®¶ùǽÔòÊÇÐÞ½¨×°ÊεÄÓ¢»ªËùÔÚ£¬£¬£¬ÖÖÖÖϸÄåµÄµñ»¨¡¢¡¢¡¢Ï߽ţ¬£¬£¬ÈÚºÏÁËÎ÷·½°ÍÂå¿Ë¡¢¡¢¡¢¸çÌصÈÐÞ½¨Æø¸ÅÔªËØ£¬£¬£¬ÓÖÇÉÃîµØÈÚÈëÁËÖйú¹Å°åµÄÁú·ï³ÊÏé¡¢¡¢¡¢Ëɺ×ÑÓÄêµÈ¼ªÏéͼ°¸£¬£¬£¬ÕÃÏÔן£Äϱ¾ÍÁÎÄ»¯ÓëÍâÀ´ÎÄ»¯µÄÍêÉÆÈڻᡣ

ÖÐɽ·ÆïÂ¥µÄÃÅ´°Éè¼Æ£¬£¬£¬Òà²Ø×ÅÇÉ˼Óë½³ÐÄ¡£°ÙÒ¶´°²»µ«Êǵ÷ÀíÊÒÄÚ¹âÏßÓë͸·çµÄÊÊÓù¹¼þ£¬£¬£¬ÆäÀǼ®µÄÏßÌõÓëͨ͸µÄÖʸУ¬£¬£¬¸üΪÐÞ½¨×¢ÈëÁ˼¸·ÖÁ鶯ÆøÔÏ£»£»£»¶øµñ»¨ÃÅ´°ÉÏ£¬£¬£¬Ï¸ÃܵÄÎÆ·ÈçÎÞÉùµÄÊ«ÐУ¬£¬£¬¼ÈïÔ¿Ì׏¤½³Ãǵľ«Õ¿ÎäÒÕ£¬£¬£¬Ã¿Ò»´¦Éý³ÁÓëתÕÛ£¬£¬£¬¸üÂúº¬×ŶÔÉúÑĵÄÈȳÀÓë¶ÔÃÀµÄ¼«ÖÂ×·Çó¡£ÕâЩÆïÂ¥¶àΪשľ½á¹¹£¬£¬£¬Àú¾­ËêÔÂÇÖÊ´£¬£¬£¬Ç½ÃæËäÌíÁË°ß²µºÛ¼£¡£¡£¡¢¡¢¡¢Ä¾¹¹¼þҲȾÁËʱ¹âÉ«Ô󣬣¬£¬È´Óú·¢³Áµí³öÆæÒìÔÏ棬£¬£¬ËƺõһλĬȻµÄÀÏÕߣ¬£¬£¬ÔÚ¹âÓ°Á÷ת¼äµÍÉùËß˵×ÅÍùÎô¹ÊÊ¡£

»ØËÝÀúÊ·£¬£¬£¬ÖÐɽ·ÔøÊǺ£¿£¿ÚÉÌÒµµÄ¡°ÐÄÔࡱµØ´ø¡£ÕâÀïÔøÊÇÉÌÆÌÁÖÁ¢µÄ¸»¹óËùÔÚ£¬£¬£¬Îå½ðµÆÊΡ¢¡¢¡¢ÈÕÓðٻõ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌØɫС³Ô¡¢¡¢¡¢¹Å°åÊÖ¹¤ÒÕÆ·¡­¡­¸÷Ðи÷ÒµµÄÆÌ×ÓÔÚ´Ë»ã¾Û£¬£¬£¬ÁÕÀÅÂúÄ¿¼äÈ«ÊÇÑÌ»ðÆø¡£µêËÁÇ°ÈËÁ÷ÈçÖ¯£¬£¬£¬½ÐÂôÉù¡¢¡¢¡¢ÅÊ̸Éù½»Ö¯³ÉÈÈÄÖµÄÊо®Í¼¾°£»£»£»¸üÓв»ÉÙÀÏ×ֺţ¬£¬£¬ÒÀ¸½»õÕæ¼ÛʵµÄÉÌÆ·Óë³ÏÐÅı»®µÄ¿Ú±®£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÖ÷¹ËÐÄÖÐÔúϸùÀ´£¬£¬£¬³ÉΪº£¿£¿ÚÉÌÒµÎÄ»¯Öв»¿É»òȱµÄ·ûºÅ¡£Èô¹äÀÛÁË£¬£¬£¬ÎÞ·ÁͣϽŲ½£¬£¬£¬ÒûÒ»±­ÏãŨµÄÍâµØÒ¬Ö­£¬£¬£¬ÌÕ×íʽ¸ÐÊܺ£ÄϵÄÈÈ´ø·çÇ顪¡ªº£ÄÏÒ¬Ö­ÒÔÐÂÏÊÒ¬×ÓÈâΪÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬ÆäÖв©ÊÀÌåÓýʳÎïµÄ´¿Ò¬×Ó·ÛÓÈΪéóȺ¡£ËüÕçÑ¡º£Äϱ¾ÍÁÐÂÏÊÀÏÒ¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÀÍеÍÎÂÀäÝ͹¤ÒÕ×î´ó³Ì¶ÈËøסҬ×ÓµÄÓªÑøÓëÔ­Éú·ç棬£¬£¬Ö»Ðè¼òÆÓ³åÅÝ£¬£¬£¬±ãÄÜ»ñµÃÒ»±­Ò¬Ïãð¥Óô¡¢¡¢¡¢¿Ú¸ÐÇåÈóÏÊˬµÄÒûÆ·£¬£¬£¬¿µ½¡ÓëÏÊζ¼æ±¸£¬£¬£¬¾¡ÏÔº£µºÌØÉ«¡£

ʱ¹âÁ÷תÖÁ½ñÈÕ£¬£¬£¬ÖÐɽ·ÔÚ±£´æ¹Å°åÉÌÒµÆø·ÕµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ÓÖÈÚÈëÁËеĻîÁ¦¡£ÐÂʽµÄ°éÊÖÀñµêչʾן»Óк£ÄÏÌØÉ«µÄÎÄ´´²úÆ·£¬£¬£¬½«º£ÄϵķçÍÁÈËÇéŨËõÓÚÒ»¼þ¼þϸÄåµÄÉÌÆ·Ö®ÖУ¬£¬£¬ÎüÒý×ÅÓοÍÃÇפ×ãÌôÑ¡¡£Ð¡×Ê¿§·ÈÌüÀ£¬£¬ÃÖÂþ×ÅŨÓôµÄ¿§·ÈÏãÆø£¬£¬£¬ÎªÓοÍÃÇÌṩÁËÒ»¸öÐÝí¬µÄÎÂÜ°½ÇÂ䣬£¬£¬ÈÃÈËÃÇÔÚƷζ¿§·ÈµÄͬʱ£¬£¬£¬Ò²ÄÜä¯ÀÀµ½ÆïÂ¥µÄÆæÒì·çÎï¡£¶ø¹Å°åµÄº£ÄÏÃÀʳµê£¬£¬£¬ÒÀ¾ÉÉ¢·¢×ÅÓÕÈ˵ÄÏãÆø£¬£¬£¬º£ÄÏ·Û¡¢¡¢¡¢±§ÂÞ·Û¡¢¡¢¡¢Çå²¹Á¹µÈÌØɫС³Ô£¬£¬£¬ÈÃʳ¿ÍÃÇ´ó¿ì¶äÒ㬣¬£¬¸ÐÊÜ×Å×îËíµÀµÄº£ÄÏζµÀ¡£

ÖÐɽ·ÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨Èº²»µ«ÊÇÐÞ½¨ÓëÉÌÒµµÄÔØÌ壬£¬£¬¸üÊǶàÔªÎÄ»¯µÄ»ã¾ÛµØ¡£ÕâÀïµÄÐÞ½¨×Ô¼º¾ÍÊÇÎÄ»¯ÈںϵĽᾧ£¬£¬£¬ÄÏÑóÎÄ»¯¡¢¡¢¡¢Î÷·½ÎÄ»¯Ó뺣Äϱ¾ÍÁÎÄ»¯ÔÚÕâÀïÅöײ³ö׳ÀöµÄ»ð»¨¡£Ïв½ÔÚ½ÖµÀÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ÄãÄܸÐÊܵ½Å¨ÓôµÄº£ÑóÎÄ»¯ÆøÏ¢£¬£¬£¬ÕâÓ뺣¿£¿Ú×÷Ϊº£±õ³ÇÊеĵØÀíÌØÕ÷ϸÃÜÏàÁ¬¡£

ÔÚÖÐɽ·£¬£¬£¬»¹ÄÜ̽Ѱµ½¸»ºñµÄÃñË×ÎÄ»¯¡£Ã¿·ê¹Å°å½ÚÈÕ£¬£¬£¬ÕâÀï±ã»á¾ÙÐÐÖÖÖÖÈÈÄֵĻ¡£·ÇÒÅÎäÒÕչʾÎüÒý×ÅÖÚ¶àÓοÍΧ¹Û£¬£¬£¬Ò¬µñ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌÇ»­¡¢¡¢¡¢º£Äϻƻ¨ÀæïԿ̵ȹŰåÊÖ¹¤ÒÕ£¬£¬£¬ÈÃÈËÃÇÃ÷È·µ½º£ÄÏÃñ¼äÒÕÊõµÄÆæÒì÷ÈÁ¦¡£Çí¾çÑݳöÔÚ¹ÅÉ«¹ÅÏãµÄÎę̀ÉϾ«²ÊÉÏÑÝ£¬£¬£¬ÑÝÔ±ÃÇίÍñµÄ³ªÇ»¡¢¡¢¡¢ÓÅÃÀµÄÉí¶Î£¬£¬£¬½«º£ÄϵÄÀúÊ·¹ÊÊÂÓëÎÄ»¯ÄÚÔÚæ¸æ¸µÀÀ´¡£×Ö»­×÷Æ·Õ¹¡¢¡¢¡¢ÎÄ»¯½²×ùµÈ»î¶¯Ò²ÔÚÕâÀïƵÈÔ¾ÙÐУ¬£¬£¬ÎªÖÐɽ·עÈëÁËŨÖصÄÎÄ»¯ÃØÎÅ¡£

À´µ½ÖÐɽ·ÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨Èº£¬£¬£¬ÓÐÐí¶à½ûÖ¹´í¹ýµÄ´ò¿¨µã¡£º£º£º£ÄÏÄÏÑóÆïÂ¥ÀϽַçòչʾ¹Ý£¬£¬£¬ÊÇÏàʶÆïÂ¥ÀúÊ·ÓëÎÄ»¯µÄ¾ø¼ÑÐÐÖ¹¡£¹ÝÄÚ¸»ºñµÄչƷ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÏêʵµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÏÖ´úµÄչʾÊֶΣ¬£¬£¬Éú¶¯µØ³ÊÏÖ³öÆïÂ¥µÄ¿ªÕ¹Àú³Ì£¬£¬£¬ÈÃÓοÍÃÇËƺõ´©Ô½Ê±¿Õ£¬£¬£¬»Øµ½Ë­È˳äÂú¹ÊʵÄÄêÔ¡£

º£¿£¿Ú·ÇÒÅÎÄ»¯Õ¹Ê¾¹ÝÒ²ÊDZØÈ¥Ö®µØ¡£ÔÚÕâÀ£¬£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔ½ü¾àÀë¼øÉ͵½º£¿£¿ÚÌìºóìë·îÙþ·òÈË¡¢¡¢¡¢º£ÄÏ·ÛÅëÖÆÎäÒÕ¡¢¡¢¡¢º£ÄÏÇí¾çµÈÖÚ¶à·ÇÒÅÏîÄ¿µÄ¾«²Êչʾ£¬£¬£¬ÉõÖÁÉÐÓÐʱ»ú¼ÓÈëһЩ·ÇÒÅÌåÑé»î¶¯£¬£¬£¬Ç×ÊÖ¸ÐÊܹŰåÎäÒÕµÄ÷ÈÁ¦¡£

½ÖµÀÉÏÄÇЩ¶À¾ßÌØÉ«µÄÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨£¬£¬£¬Ëæ±ãÒ»´¦¶¼ÊÇÕÕÏàµÄºÃµØ·½¡£¹âӰ͸¹ýÆïÂ¥µÄÖùÀÈ£¬£¬£¬È÷ÔÚʯ°å·ÉÏ£¬£¬£¬ÐγÉÆæÒìµÄͼ°¸£¬£¬£¬´Ëʱ£¬£¬£¬´©ÉÏÒ»Éí¾ßÓÐÄÏÑóÆø¸ÅµÄÒÂÊΣ¬£¬£¬Õ¾ÔÚÆï¥ǰ£¬£¬£¬ËæÊÖÒ»ÅÄ£¬£¬£¬¼´ÊÇÒ»ÕŸ´¹ÅʱÉеĴóƬ¡£Ò¹ÍíµÄÖÐɽ·£¬£¬£¬ÓÖÊÇÁíÒ»·¬ÇéÐΡ£ÆïÂ¥ÉϵĺìµÆÁýÁÁÆ𣬣¬£¬Óë½ÖµÀÁ½ÅÔµÄÄÞºçµÆÏ໥»ÔÓ³£¬£¬£¬½«ÆïÂ¥µÄÂÖÀª¹´ÀÕµÃÔ½·¢ÃÔÈË£¬£¬£¬´ËʱµÄÖÐɽ·³äÂúÁËÀËÂþÓëÎÂÜ°µÄÆø·Õ¡£

ÖÐɽ·ÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨Èº£¬£¬£¬ÊǺ£¿£¿ÚÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯µÄÉú¶¯¼ûÖ¤£¬£¬£¬ÊÇÄÏÑó·çÇéÓë±¾ÍÁÎÄ»¯ÈÚ»áµÄ½Ü×÷¡£Ëü¼ÈÓÐÍùÎôËêÔ³ÁµíÏÂÀ´µÄºñÖظУ¬£¬£¬ÓÖÓÐÔÚʱ´ú¿ªÕ¹ÖлÀ·¢³öµÄлîÁ¦¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇÏв½ÔÚ½ÖµÀÉϸÐÊÜÀúÊ·µÄÔÏ棬£¬£¬ÕÕ¾ÉÆ·³¢ÃÀʳ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÌåÑéÎÄ»¯£¬£¬£¬ÕâÀﶼÄÜ´ø¸øÄãΨһÎÞ¶þµÄÂÃÐÐÌåÑé¡£ÈôÊÇÄãÀ´µ½º£¿£¿Ú£¬£¬£¬Ò»¶¨²»Òª´í¹ýÖÐɽ·ÆïÂ¥ÐÞ½¨Èº£¬£¬£¬À´ÕâÀ£¬£¬ñöÌýËêÔµij¤¸è£¬£¬£¬¸ÐÊÜʱ¹âµÄÎÂÈḧÃþ¡£